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         ã¹¾Õ«Õà¡×ͺ·Ñé§ËÁ´¨ÐÂÖ´¶×ÍàÍÒÇѹ·Õè¢Í§Ãкº¨Ò¡ 2 ÊèǹËÅÑ¡´Ñ§¹Õé Êèǹááä´éá¡è Real Time Clock (RTC) «Ö觨Ðà»ç¹ªÔ»äÍ«ÕµÔ´µÑé§ÍÂÙ躹ἧǧ¨ÃËÅÑ¡ (Mainboard) â´Â·Ó˹éÒ·Õèà»ç¹¹ÒÌԡҺ͡ÇѹáÅÐàÇÅÒãËé¡Ñº¾Õ«Õ¢³Ð»Ô´à¤Ã×èͧÍÂÙèâ´Â¨ÐÁÕẵàµÍÃìÃÕ袹ҴàÅ硨èÒÂä¿ãËéǧ¨Ã¹ÒÌÔ¡Ò ÍÕ¡ÊèǹÍÂÙèã¹Ãкº»¯ÔºÑµÔ¡Òà (Operating System, OS) ã¹¢³Ð·Õèà»Ô´à¤Ã×èͧÍÂÙè Çѹ·ÕèáÅÐàÇÅÒ·Õèà¡çºÍÂÙèã¹ RTC ÊÒÁÒöÍèÒ¹áÅеÑ駤èÒâ´Â¼èÒ¹·Ò§ BIOS (Basic Input Output System) àÁ×èÍ OS ¶Ù¡ºÙµ¢Öé¹ÁÒ Çѹ·ÕèáÅÐàÇÅҢͧÃкºã¹ OS ¡ç¨Ð¶Ù¡µÑ駢Öé¹ãËÁè·Ø¡¤ÃÑ駨ҡ RTC ¼èÒ¹·Ò§ BIOS ËÅѧ¨Ò¡¹Ñé¹áÅéÇ OS ¡ç¨Ð·Ó˹éÒ·ÕèºÍ¡àÇÅÒáÅÐÇѹ·Õè仵ÅÍ´àÇÅÒ·Õè·Ó¡ÒÃà»Ô´à¤Ã×èͧÍÂÙè áÅÐã¹¢³Ðà´ÕÂǡѹ OS ¨Ð·Ó˹éÒ·Õè»ÃѺµÑé§àÇÅҢͧ RTC ãËéÊÍ´¤Åéͧ¡ÑºµÑÇÁѹàͧµÅÍ´àÇÅÒ

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         Çѹ·ÕèáÅÐàÇÅҢͧÃкº¨Ð¶Ù¡»ÃѺãËé¶Ù¡µéͧÍÂÙèàÊÁÍ â´Â RTC ·Õè·Ó§Ò¹ÍÂèÒ§¶Ù¡µéͧµÅÍ´àÇÅÒËÃ×Í â´Â OS ÍÂèÒ§äáçµÒÁ»Ñ­ËÒªèǧ¢éÒÁȵÇÃÃɢͧÃкºÇѹ·Õè·Õèà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ã¹¾Õ«Õ¨Ð»ÃÒ¡¯ãËéàË繪Ѵਹã¹à¤Ã×èͧ¾Õ«ÕÃØè¹µèÒ§ æ ¡Ñ¹ à¾ÃÒÐ RTC ã¹¾Õ«Õ¨Ð·Ó §Ò¹ÍÂèÒ§äÁè ¶Ù¡µéͧàÁ×èÍà¢éÒÊÙè»Õ ¤.È.2000 à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡¤ÇÒÁ¼Ô´¾ÅÒ´·ÕèÍÂÙèã¹ RTC «Ö觶١ãªéµèÍæ¡Ñ¹ÁÒ¨Ò¡¾Õ«Õã¹Âؤµé¹æ

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Class A : à»ç¹¡ÅØèÁ·ÕèÁÕäÁèÁջѭËÒàÅ ·Ñé§ RTC áÅÐ BIOS ÊÒÁÒöà´Ô¹¢éÒÁ»Õ ¤.È. 2000 ä´éâ´ÂÍѵâ¹ÁÑµÔ «Ö觾ºàËç¹ä´é¹éÍÂÁÒ¡à¾ÃÒÐ RTC ÊèǹÁÒ¡·Õèãªé¡Ñ¹ÍÂÙèã¹à¤Ã×èͧ¾Õ«Õ¨ÐäÁèÊÒÁÒö»ÃѺËÅѡȵÇÃÃɨҡ 19 ä»à»ç¹ 20 ä´é´éǵÑÇÁѹàͧ à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡äÁèÁÕµÑǹѺã¹ËÅѡȵÇÃÃÉ

Class B : à»ç¹¡ÅØèÁ·Õè BIOS ÃͧÃѺ¡ÒÃ·Ó§Ò¹ã¹»Õ ¤.È. 2000 áµè RTC à»ç¹Ê¶Ò»ÑµÂ¡ÃÃÁẺà´ÔÁ·Õèãªéµè͡ѹàÃ×èÍÂÁÒ äÁèÊÒÁÒö»ÃѺËÅѡȵÇÃÃÉä´éàͧ áµè BIOS ä´é¶Ù¡Í͡ẺäÇéãËéá¡é»Ñ­ËÒ¹ÕéÍÂÙèáÅéÇ ¨Ö§äÁèÁջѭËÒã´æ 㹡Ò÷ӧҹ¢éÒÁ»Õ ¤.È. 2000 ·Ñé§ã¹¢³Ð·Õèà»Ô´à¤Ã×èͧ·Ôé§äÇéáÅлԴà¤Ã×èͧ áÁéÇèÒ RTC ¨ÐÂѧ¤§áÊ´§¤èÒËÅѡȵÇÃÃÉ·Õè¼Ô´ÍÂÙè (ËÅѧ¢éÒÁ»Õ ¤.È. 2000 ä»áÅéÇáÅÐÃкºÂѧäÁèä´é¶Ù¡ºÙµãËÁè) áµè·Ñé§Ãкº»¯ÔºÑµÔ¡ÒÃáÅЫͿµìáÇÃì·ÕèÇÒ§¨Ó˹èÒÂã¹·éͧµÅÒ´ÁÕ¹éÍÂÁÒ¡·ÕèàÃÕ¡ãªéÇѹ·Õè¨Ò¡ RTC â´ÂµÃ§ ÊèǹãË­èà¡×ͺ·Ñé§ËÁ´¨ÐàÃÕ¡¼èÒ¹ BIOS ·ÕèáÊ´§¤èÒ Çѹ-à´×͹-»Õ ä´éÍÂèÒ§¶Ù¡µéͧÍÂÙèáÅéÇà¤Ã×èͧàËÅèÒ¹Õ龺ä´éã¹à¤Ã×èͧÃØè¹ãËÁè ËÃ×Í㹫վÕÂÙÃдѺ Pentium ¢Öé¹ä»ÊèǹãË­è

Class C :à»ç¹¡ÅØèÁ·Õè RTC Âѧãªéʶһѵ¡ÃÃÁẺà´ÔÁ·Õèãªéµè͡ѹàÃ×èÍÂÁÒ äÁèÊÒÁÒö»ÃѺËÅѡȵÇÃÃÉä´éàͧ ¤ÅéÒ¡Ѻà¤Ã×èͧ㹠Class B áµè BIOS ÁջѭËÒäÁèÊÒÁÒöáÊ´§»Õ·Õè¶Ù¡µéͧä´éËÅѧ¨Ò¡Ãкº¢éÒÁ»Õ ¤.È. 2000 ã¹¢³Ðà»Ô´à¤Ã×èͧ áµèàÁ×èÍ·Ó¡ÒúٵÃкº¢Öé¹ãËÁè RTC ¨Ð¶Ù¡»ÃѺá¡é¤èÒËÅѡȵÇÃÃÉ·Õè¶Ù¡µéͧãËéâ´Â¿Ñ§¡ìªÑ¹ã¹ BIOS ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹·Ñé§ RTC áÅÐ BIOS ¨Ö§áÊ´§¤èÒ»Õä´éÍÂèÒ§¶Ù¡µéͧËÅѧ¡ÒúٵÃкºÊÓËÃѺà¤Ã×èͧ·ÕèÁÕ¡ÒÃãªé§Ò¹â´Â»Ô´à»Ô´·Ø¡Çѹ¨ÐäÁèÁռšÃзºã´æ µèͻѭËÒ»Õ ¤.È. 2000 áµèà¤Ã×èͧ㹡ÅØèÁ¹Õé ¨ÐÁջѭËÒÊÓËÃѺãªé§Ò¹·Õèµéͧà»Ô´ãªé§Ò¹µèÍà¹×èͧ àªè¹ à¤Ã×èͧáÁè¢èÒÂ) «Ö觨оºä´é¨Ò¡à¤Ã×èͧ·Õèãªé BIOS ¢Í§ Award ·Õè¼ÅԵ㹪èǧÃÐËÇèÒ§Çѹ·Õè 31 ¾.¤.1995 ¶Ö§ 18 ¾.Â.1996

Class D : à»ç¹¡ÅØèÁ·Õè·Ñé§ BIOS áÅÐ RTC äÁèÂÍÁ»ÃѺ¤èÒËÅѡȵÇÃÃÉËÅѧ¨Ò¡àÇÅҢͧÃкºà´Ô¹¢éÒÁ»Õ ¤.È. 2000 ä»áÅéÇ áÁéÇèҨзӡÒúٵÃкº¢Öé¹ÁÒãËÁèáÅéÇ¡çµÒÁ áµèÇѹ·Õè¢Í§ÃкºÂѧ¤§áÊ´§¤èÒ¼Ô´¾ÅÒ´ÍÂÙè ËÒ¡áµèÇèÒÃкºÊÒÁÒöÃѺ¡Òûé͹¤èÒ»Õ·Õè¶Ù¡µéͧä´é (ËÅѧ»Õ ¤.È.2000) ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹ËÅѧ¨Ò¡¼èÒ¹»Õ ¤.È. 2000 ä»áÅéÇãËé¼Ùéãªé·Ó¡Òûé͹Çѹ·Õè·Õè¶Ù¡µéͧà¢éÒä»ãËéÃкºà¾Õ§¤ÃÑé§à´ÕÂÇÃкº¨ÐáÊ´§»Õ·Õè¶Ù¡µéͧµèÍä»ä´éàͧ·ÓãËé¼Ùéãªé¡çÊÒÁÒöãªé¾Õ«Õà¤Ã×èͧ¹Ñé¹ËÅѧ»Õ ¤.È.2000 µèÍä»ä´éâ´ÂäÁèÁջѭËÒã´æ ÍÕ¡

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